Instructions: Skiing Stem

The stem technique is attributed to Mathias Zdarsky.  This Austrian skier developed a method on how a skier can turn.  Remember that when you go out and have snow skiing instructions, this is one method you should learn.

The term “stemming” means that the skier pushes the ski’s tail away from the center.  That way, the skis skid across the snow.  The result is a V shape, with the front tips coming together.  This way, the skier can change direction.

The stem comes in three variations – the Christie, the wedge (or the snowplough) and the wedge turn (which is also known as the stem turn or the snowplough turn).

Here’s how you can do a skiing stem when you want to go downhill from the right to the left and our skis are in a parallel position.  First, begin the turn. Lean forward so that you can distribute your weight equally on the two skis. Check that you do not apply too much pressure, as this will prevent us from moving down the snow.  Move your skis into a V-shaped position, and then you shift your weight and move it longitudinally (or, in the middle of your skis).  When you want to turn left, put more weight on the right ski, so that it falls down the slope and causes us to turn left.  To turn right, just do the opposite.

When doing a skiing stem, make sure that you avoid doing the common mistakes associated with this turn:
-    Keep your body from swinging:  When you do this, thinking that it will help you make a quicker turn, you cause your body to be out of position, which may make it hard for you to recover.
-    Avoid leaning back: When you lean back, the tendency would be for the tips of the skis to go up.  When this happens, you may not be able to control the tips.
-    Remember to bring your skis to a parallel position as you move.
-    Practice, practice, practice!  Do not give up or become impatient. Sometimes, as you try to change direction by shifting your weight from one ski to another, you will not immediately turn.  Patiently keep your weight on the right part of the ski and you will eventually make that turn.  Also, when you first try to do the stem turn do it on a flatter, gentler slope.  This will enable you to perfect the technique without you having to deal with extra speed caused by a steep slope.